5101:3-21-01 Sterilization.
(A) Sterilization procedures will be reimbursed only if the following
requirements are met:
(1) The sterilization must be the result of a voluntary request for such
services by a recipient legally capable of consenting to such a procedure.
(2) The individual is at least twenty-one years old at the time consent is
obtained.
(3) The individual is not mentally incompetent. For program purposes,
"mentally incompetent individual" is defined as a person who has been
declared mentally incompetent by a federal, state, or local court of competent
jurisdiction for any purpose, unless the individual has been declared competent
for purposes which include the ability to consent to sterilization.
(4) The individual is not institutionalized. For program purposes,
"institutionalized individual" is defined as an individual who is:
(a) Involuntarily confined or detained, under a civil or criminal statute, in a
correctional or rehabilitative facility, including a mental hospital or other
facility for the care and treatment of mental illness; or
(b) Confined, under a voluntary commitment, in a mental hospital or other
facility for the care and treatment of mental illness.
(5) The individual has been given a thorough explanation of all elements of the
department's approved consent to sterilization form prior to giving consent for
the procedure to be performed. In addition, the recipient must have been made
fully aware that he/she is free to withhold consent to the procedure at any time
before the sterilization, without affecting the right to future care or
treatment and without loss or withdrawal of any federally funded program
benefits to which the individual might be otherwise entitled. In instances where
the individual is blind, deaf, or otherwise handicapped, arrangements must be
made to ensure that all information is effectively communicated. Similarly, an
interpreter must be provided if the individual to be sterilized did not
understand the language of the consent form or of the person obtaining the
consent.
(6) At least thirty days, but not more than one hundred eighty days have passed
between the date of the informed consent and the date of the sterilization,
except in the case of premature delivery or emergency abdominal surgery. An
individual may consent to be sterilized at the time of a premature delivery or
emergency abdominal surgery, if at least seventy-two hours have passed since
he/she gave informed consent for the sterilization. In the case of premature
delivery, the informed consent must have been given at least thirty days before
the expected date of delivery. It should be noted that the above waiver does not
apply to cases of unanticipated abortions, since, unlike situations involving
emergency abdominal surgery or premature delivery, an abortion in the first
trimester of pregnancy is not generally considered a major surgical procedure
with consequent double exposure to the risks of major surgery.
(B) Informed consent must be obtained on either the consent form located at the
back of the sterilization pamphlets published by the U.S. government printing
office, or the department's sterilization "Consent Form" ODHS 3198
(see appendix A of this rule). The primary physician performing the
sterilization is responsible for securing the recipient's informed consent for
the procedure; however, all invoices submitted to the department for
sterilization, whether performed as a primary or secondary procedure, or for
medical procedures directly related to such sterilizations, must include a copy
of the signed consent form. Reimbursement will not be made for associated
services when the sterilization procedure itself is not eligible for
reimbursement, regardless of whether or not the procedure is itself billed to
the department. The physician may sign and date the consent to sterilization
form either before or after the date the procedure is performed. The date the
physician signs the form cannot be prior to the date that the recipient signs
the form. Informed consent must not be obtained while the individual to be
sterilized is:
(1) In labor or childbirth; or
(2) Seeking to obtain or obtaining an abortion; or
(3) Under the influence of alcohol or other substances that affect the
individual's state of awareness.
(C) Sterilization by hysterectomy.
(1) Reimbursement cannot be made for hysterectomy procedures when the primary
intent of the hysterectomy is for fertility control. Payment will only be made
for those hysterectomies performed for medical reasons, such as a diseased
uterus, and only if the recipient has been advised orally and in writing prior
to surgery that sterility will result. Acknowledgment of the receipt of this
information must be obtained by completing section II of the department's
approved "Consent to Hysterectomy" form ODHS 3199 (see appendix B of
this rule). The primary physician performing the hysterectomy is responsible for
securing the recipient's consent to the procedure. As in the case of
sterilizations, all invoices submitted to the department for hysterectomies,
whether performed as a primary or secondary procedure, or for medical procedures
directly related to such hysterectomies, must include a copy of the signed
approved hysterectomy consent form. Reimbursement will not be made for
associated services when the hysterectomy procedure itself is not eligible for
reimbursement, regardless of whether or not the hysterectomy procedure is itself
billed to the department. The recipient may sign the consent form either before
or after the surgery as long as she was informed of the consequences of the
procedure orally and in writing prior to surgery.
(2) Payment can be made for a hysterectomy without obtaining signed
acknowledgment of the hysterectomy consent form in the following circumstances:
(a) The individual was already sterile before the hysterectomy; or
(b) The individual was postmenopause; or
(c) The individual requires a hysterectomy because of a life-threatening
emergency situation in which the physician determines that prior acknowledgment
is not possible.
In either situation, where the exceptions apply, the primary physician
performing the surgery must certify by completing section III on the ODHS 3199
that the individual was already sterile at the time of the hysterectomy and
state the cause of the sterility; or, certify that the hysterectomy was
performed under a life-threatening emergency situation in which he determined
that prior acknowledgment was not possible. The primary physician must also
include a description of the nature of the emergency.
(3) Reimbursement is also available for hysterectomies performed during a period
of an individual's retroactive eligibility if the physician certifies that all
the requirements are met by completing section IV on the ODHS 3199. In a case
where signed acknowledgment by the recipient or her representative is required,
section II of the ODHS 3199 must also be completed.
(4) If a recipient requiring a hysterectomy is eligible for both medicaid and
medicare, an acknowledgment statement or certification of exception must be
obtained. The properly completed ODHS 3199 form must not be attached to the
medicare claim form, but must be forwarded separately to the Ohio department of
human services (ODHS). If the claim is rejected by medicare, the provider should
submit a separate invoice to ODHS with the medicare rejection attached. The date
that the ODHS 3199 form was sent to ODHS should be entered in the provider
remarks section of the medicaid invoice.
(D) All claims for both sterilizations and sterilizations by hysterectomy must
be billed on an invoice. No direct entry claims will be accepted.
Invoices received for both sterilization and sterilization by hysterectomy must
comply with the requirements of this rule if they are to be eligible for
reimbursement. Invoices which are not in compliance with the requirements of
this rule will be denied and returned to providers.
APPENDIX A
CONSENT FORM
Notice: Your decision at any time not to be sterilized will not result in the
withdrawal or withholding of any benefits provided by programs or projects
receiving federal funds.
CONSENT TO STERILIZATION
I have asked for and received information about sterilization from
___________________________________. When I first asked for
(doctor or clinic)
the information, I was told that the decision to be sterilized is completely up
to me. I was told that I could decide not to be sterilized. If I decide not to
be sterilized, my decision will not affect my right to future care or treatment.
I will not lose any help or benefits from programs receiving Federal funds, such
as A.F.D.C. or Medicaid that I am now getting or for which I may become
eligible.
I understand that the sterilization must be considered permanent and not
reversible. I have decided that I do not want to become pregnant, bear children
or father children.
I was told about those temporary methods of birth control that are available and
could be provided to me which will allow me to bear or father a child in the
future. I have rejected these alternatives and chosen to be sterilized.
I understand that I will be sterilized by an operation known as a
_______________. The discomforts, risks and benefits associated with the
operation have been explained to me. All my questions have been answered to my
satisfaction.
I understand that the operation will not be done until at least thirty days
after I sign this form. I understand that I can change my mind at any time and
that my decision at any time not to be sterilized will not result in the
withholding of any benefits or medical services provided by federally funded
programs.
I am at least 21 years of age and was born on ___________________________
Month Day Year
I, ______________________________________________, hereby consent of my own
free will to be sterilized by ___________________________________
(doctor)
by a method called _________________________. My consent expires 180 days from
the date of my signature below.
I also consent to the release of this form and other medical records about the
operation to:
Representatives of the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare or
Employees of programs or projects funded by that Department but only for
determining if Federal laws were observed.
I have received a copy of this form.
___________________________________________
Date:
____________________
Signature
Month Day Year
You are requested to supply the following information, but it is not required:
Race and ethnicity designation
(please check) [] American Indian or [] Black (not of Hispanic origin) Alaska
Native [] Hispanic [] Asian or Pacific Islander [] White (not of Hispanic
origin)
INTERPRETER'S STATEMENT
If an interpreter is provided to assist the individual to be sterilized:
I have translated the information and advice presented orally to the individual
to be sterilized by the person obtaining this consent. I have also read him/her
the consent form in _______________ language and explained its contents to
him/her. To the best of my knowledge and belief he/she understood this
explanation.
____________________________________________________________________
Interpreter
Date
STATEMENT OF PERSON OBTAINING CONSENT
Before___________________________________________________signed the
name of individual
consent form, I explained to him/her the nature of the sterilization operation
_______________, the fact that it is intended to be a final and irreversible
procedure and the discomforts, risks and benefits associated with it.
I counseled the individual to be sterilized that alternative methods of birth
control are available which are temporary. I explained that sterilization is
different because it is permanent.
I informed the individual to be sterilized that his/her consent can be withdrawn
at any time and that he/she will not lose any health services or any benefits
provided by Federal funds.
To the best of my knowledge and belief the individual to be sterilized is at
least 21 years old and appears mentally competent. He/She knowingly and
voluntarily requested to be sterilized and appears to understand the nature and
consequence of the procedure.
_____________________________________________________________________
Signature of person obtaining consent
Date
_____________________________________________________________________
Facility
_____________________________________________________________________
Address
PHYSICIAN'S STATEMENT
Shortly before I performed a sterilization operation upon
_______________________________________________ on
________________________________
Name of individual to be sterilized
Date of sterilization
______________________________, I explained to him/her the nature of the
operation
sterilization operation____________________________________, the fact that
specify type of operation
it is intended to be a final and irreversible procedure and the discomforts,
risks and benefits associated with it.
I counseled the individual to be sterilized that alternative methods of birth
control are available which are temporary. I explained that sterilization is
different because it is permanent.
I informed the individual to be sterilized that his/her consent can be withdrawn
at any time and that he/she will not lose any health services or benefits
provided by Federal funds.
To the best of my knowledge and belief the individual to be sterilized is at
least 21 years old and appears mentally competent. He/She knowingly and
voluntarily requested to be sterilized and appeared to understand the nature and
consequences of the procedure.
(Instructions for use of alternative final paragraphs: Use the first paragraph
below except in the case of premature delivery or emergency abdominal surgery
where the sterilization is performed less than 30 days after the date of the
individual's signature on the consent form. In those cases, the second paragraph
below must be used. Cross out the paragraph which is not used.)
(1) A least thirty days have passed between the date of the individual's
signature on this consent form and the date the sterilization was performed.
(2) This sterilization was performed less than 30 days but more than 72 hours
after the date of the individual's signature on this consent form because of the
following circumstances (check applicable box and fill in information
requested):
[] Premature delivery [] Individual's expected date of delivery: [] Emergency
abdominal surgery: (describe circumstances):
______________________________________________________________________
Physician
Date
____________________
APPENDIX B
Ohio Department of Human Services
CONSENT TO HYSTERECTOMY
Note: Type or print clearly.
Section I: Identifying Information
___________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Patient's Name Physician's Name
___________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________ Medicaid
Number Provider Number
(7-digit)
___________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________ Date of
Surgery Physician's Signature
___________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________ Section
II: Consent
(If consent is not required, go on to Section III.) I understand that this
hysterectomy, whether performed as a single procedure or together with other
procedures, is medically necessary and not to be performed solely for family
planning purposes.
The fact that the surgery will make me permanently incapable of bearing
children in the future has been explained to me orally and in writing [] Consent
before surgery - I understand the above statements. [] Consent after surgery - I
understand the above statements. They were explained to me orally and in writing
before surgery.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Patient/Representative Signature Date of Signature Person Obtaining Consent
(if other than physician)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Section III. Exceptions [] 1. Priority sterility,
explain:_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[] 2. Post menopause age_____________________________. [] 3. Patient required a
hysterectomy because of a life-threatening emergency in which prior consent was
not possible. Explain emergen
??
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Section IV: Retroactive Eligibility At time of the hysterectomy Medicaid
eligibility was not established. For retroactive payment check boxes that apply
and complete-information requested. [] 1. Patient was informed of the
consequences of the procedure and has signed the consent form in Section II. []
2. Patient was not informed of the consequences of the procedure but: [] Was
sterile prior to surgery. Explain
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
[] Was post menopause age _________________________. [] Required a hysterectomy
because of a life-threatening emergency in which prior consent was impossible.
Explain Emergency
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Distribution: One copy to patient; one copy retained by facility; one copy
retained by physician; one copy retained by anesthesiologist. FOR REIMBURSEMENT
EACH PROVIDER MUST SEND A COPY OF THIS FORM TO OHIO DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN SERVICES
HISTORY: Replaces rule
5101:3-21-01
; Eff 1-8-79; 2-6-79; 12-3-82; 7-1-83;
5-19-86
Rule promulgated under: RC Chapter
119
.
Rule authorized by: RC 5111.02