Text of Statute
-- (A) As used in this section, "tort action" means a civil action for
damages for injury, death, or loss to person or property. "Tort
action" includes a product liability claim that is subject to sections 2307.71
to 2307.80
of the Revised Code, but does not include a civil action for damages for a
breach of contract or another agreement between persons and does not include a
tort action against a political subdivision of this state that is commenced
under or subject to Chapter 2744.
of the Revised Code.
(B)(1) Subject to division (B)(2) of this section, in a complaint filed in a
tort action in a court of common pleas, the complainant shall include a demand
for judgment for the relief to which he claims he is entitled, including, if
applicable, the amount of any damages sought.
(2) If the complainant in a tort action in a court of common pleas seeks more
than twenty-five thousand dollars in damages, he shall not specify in the demand
for judgment for the relief to which he claims he is entitled the amount of the
damages sought.
(C)(1) At any time twenty-eight days or later after the filing of a complaint
in a tort action in a court of common pleas, if, in accordance with division
(B)(2) of this section, the complainant has not specified the amount of the
damages sought, any party against whom the action is brought may request the
complainant to provide that party with a statement that sets forth the amount of
the damages sought to be awarded against him. The request shall be made in a
writing that shall be served upon the complainant.
(2) Within fifteen days after receipt of a written request as described in
division (C)(1) of this section, a complainant shall prepare a written response
that specifies the amount of the damages sought to be awarded against the
requesting party, and shall cause that response to be served upon the requesting
party. If such a response is not so prepared and served, then, after notice to
the complainant, the requesting party may file a motion with the court of common
pleas before which the tort action is pending that requests it to issue an order
to the complainant to prepare and serve the response.
(D) If, in accordance with division (B)(2) of this section, the complainant
in a tort action in a court of common pleas has not specified the amount of the
damages sought, and whether or not a request was made to that complainant by a
party against whom the action is brought pursuant to division (C)(1) of this
section, that complainant shall amend the complaint that he filed in the action
to specify the amount of the damages sought. The amendment shall occur not later
than seven days before the complainant applies for a judgment by default against
any party to the action, or not later than seven days before the scheduled date
of the trial of the action, whichever is applicable.
HISTORY: 142 v H 327 (Eff 10-20-87); 142 v H 1. Eff 1-5-88.
This version of the statute was enacted in 1996 as part of Am. Sub. H.B. 350.
In State ex rel. Ohio Academy of Trial Lawyers v. Sheward (1999), 86
Ohio St.3d 451, the Ohio Supreme Court held that "Am. Sub. H.B. No. 350
(the Tort Reform Act) violates the one-subject provision of § 15(D), art II of
the Ohio Constitution, and is unconstitutional in toto." Because of that
decision any pre-HB 350 versions and any post-HB 350 amendments to this statute
are also shown.
This section concerned demand for judgment in tort actions.
The provisions of § 5(C)(2) of HB 350 (146 v --) read as follows:
SECTION 5. * * *
(C) * * * (2) It is the intent of the General Assembly in repealing former
section 2309.01
of the Revised Code in this act to reflect the holding of the Supreme Court in
Rockey v. 84 Lumber Co. (1993), 66 Ohio St. 3d 221, Cook v. Naveau (1993), 66
Ohio St. 3d 227, Bobich v. Convenient Food Mart 3-109 (1993), 66 Ohio St. 3d
228, and Stark v. Arn (1993), 66 Ohio St. 3d 354 that the provisions of that
section are unconstitutional for being in conflict with Civil Rule 8
and, thus, being violative of Section 5(B) of Article IV of the Ohio
Constitution.
* * *
© Copyright 2000
Containing legislation passed and filed through August 1, 2000.