Occupational Therapist, Scope of Practice

“Occupational therapy” is the evaluation of learning and performance skills and the analysis, selection and adaptation of activities for an individual whose abilities to cope with daily living, perform tasks normally performed at his or her stage of development and perform vocational tasks are threatened or impaired by developmental deficiencies, the aging process, environmental deprivation or physical, psychological or social injury or illness, through specific techniques that include:

  1. Planning and implementing activities and programs to improve sensory and motor functioning at the level of performance normal for the individual’s stage of development;
  2. Teaching skills, behaviors and attitudes crucial to the individual’s independent, productive and satisfying social functioning;
  3. Designing, fabricating, applying, recommending and instructing in the use of selected orthotic or prosthetic devices and other equipment which assists the individual to adapt to his or her potential or actual impairment; and
  4. Analyzing, selecting and adapting activities to maintain the individual’s optimal performance or tasks and to prevent further disability.   ORC § 4755.01 (A)

Licensure as an occupational therapist or as an occupational therapy assistant requires an applicant to demonstrate that he or she:

  • Is of good moral character:
  • Has successfully completed the academic requirements of an educational program concentrating in basic human sciences, the human development process, occupational tasks and activities, the health-illness continuum and occupational therapy theory and practice;
  • Has successfully completed a period of supervised field work experience at a recognized educational institution or a training program.  For an occupational therapist, a minimum of six (6) months of supervised field work experience is required.  For an occupational therapy assistant, a minimum of two months of supervised field work experience is required; and
  • Has successfully passed a written examination testing his or her knowledge of the basic and clinical sciences relating to occupational therapy and occupational therapy theory and practice.  ORC § 4755.06

Occupational Therapist, Scope of Practice

 
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